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Selling Water

A point of view can give an ordinary category a different audience.

4 minute readBegin reading
XXXV / 01Liquid Death

Water.

Although necessary to our survival, it’s a boring business to be in.

It’s clear, tasteless, and anything but sexy.

That was until 2019 when Mark Cessario founded Liquid Death - the drink that murders your thirst.

In less than 4 years Cessario has turned Liquid Death into a $700M brand with massive investors like Machine Gun Kelly and Tony Hawk.

Today, we’ll talk about how one man disrupted the entire water industry with a brand that turned an ordinary product viral.

It’s All In The Can

As far as saturated markets go, water is certainly one of the top.

As of 2022, the bottled water market cap was over $302B. In the US alone there are over 87 water bottle brands…

And they’re all selling the same product.

So in 2019, Mike Cessario (founder of Liquid Death) knew that Liquid Death needed a brand that demanded attention…

And that started with the can.

“Find a stale category of products, and be the one really cool product in it” - Mike Cessario

So he designed every can with a skull and the name “Liquid Death” in large text. AKA the exact opposite of what every other water brand advertises.

Cessario’s one goal was to get buyers to see Liquid Death on shelves, say “What the H*ll is this?”, and then take one home to try.

All day, buyers are begged for their attention. It’s up to you to be different enough that they can’t help but wonder who you are.

The Drink Rebellion

After working backstage at a rock concert in the early 2010s, Cessario caught singers emptying their Monster cans and filling them with water.

Why?

Because the singers needed water while performing, but wanted to be seen drinking a cool drink brand.

So it’s not that energy drink lovers don’t like water. They just don’t feel a desire to buy from a brand that does not align with their status.

Take the Harley-Davidson brand for example. Who is their target market?

Biker gangs? Buff men with “I love mom” tattoos?

Nope.

They market to wealthy men who can afford a $25K motorcycle, and who want the status of a rough biker guy for a day.

Cessario calls this “participating in a rebellion.” It’s the same with Liquid Death.

“We give them a piece of rebellion. For brands that have a cool can to walk around with like Blue Moon…If you want to participate in that brand you have to like drinking cheap beer. But when you’re water, everybody can drink water. So now, everybody who likes water has permission to be a part of this fun thing.” - Mike Cessario

What Cessario did was take a selling product and change the marketing to speak to a new audience.

So instead of using “Yoga Mom” marketing, Liquid Death runs campaigns like:

Liquid Death’s cans borrow the visual language of a different category.
Fig. 01Liquid Death’s cans borrow the visual language of a different category. Source
XXXV / 02Liquid Death

1 - #DeathToPlastic

The Death to Plastic campaign.
Fig. 02The Death to Plastic campaign. Source
XXXV / 03Liquid Death

2 - Free shipping for customers who want to send their used plastic to Coca-Cola

Liquid Death’s plastic-return campaign.
Fig. 03Liquid Death’s plastic-return campaign. Source
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3 - The coolest way to open a Liquid Death TikTok trend

Now for the first time ever, people are buying water for the brand and not the product.

A can becomes a recognisable part of the brand experience.
Fig. 04A can becomes a recognisable part of the brand experience. Source
XXXV / 05Liquid Death

Sell Before You Build

In 2019, Liquid Death launched its first commercial with:

No official can (the can in the video is fake with a stenciled logo)

Less than $2K to spend

Cessario knew he would not convince people his water was the best.

His goal was to be funny enough that people want to buy something they could get for free at home.

In less than 1 month it had over 2M views, brought in 80K subs, and raised $100K in funding.

With this funding, Liquid Death produced their first 150K cans and sold them to major buyers like Whole Foods and 7/11.

Key Point: At every point in building his business, Cessario proved a concept before building.

Water → We’ve been drinking ever since man has existed

Metallica-like marketing → Used by energy drink and junk food companies

And before he even contacted a manufacturer, he raised over $100K in funding.

Always prove the concept first.

A few months back when I talked about how I lost $70K in 4 months, this is one of the major lessons I learned.

Don’t get ‘idea drunk’ where you become so blinded by the potential of an idea you lose all your senses.

(For context, if I had proven the concept first, I would have saved $40,000)

A scene from Liquid Death’s early advertising.
Fig. 05A scene from Liquid Death’s early advertising. Source
What we take from it

A point of view can give an ordinary category a different audience.

References
Keep following your curiosity

One lesson leads
to another.

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